How Much Sugar Is Too Much? (Less Than You Think…)

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In case you didn’t know, one of my (many) pet peeves is the overabundance of sugar that we feed ourselves and our children. It gets me hot and bothered….and vocal!

Here’s the good news….Organizations and governments are (finally) declaring a maximum amount of daily sugar intake. WHOOP WHOOOOOOOOOP! And while this is a step forward, there are still a few problems. One – they don’t all agree with each other. And, two, I don’t necessarily agree with them either.

We all know sugar is NOT a health food. It isn’t full of nutrition, and excess consumption is not associated with great health. Ever.

The problem is that sugar is everywhere. It’s naturally occurring. It’s also added to just about EVERY PROCESSED FOOD there is. And this “added sugar” is a factor in many chronic diseases we see today. Sugar is inflammatory. Too much is associated with weight gain, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and cavities. Too much sugar is a huge health risk, no matter how you look at it. Plain and simple.

So let’s talk about how much sugar is “too much.”

Before we talk about the “official” numbers (and why I don’t agree with them), you need to know the difference between “added” sugar and “naturally occurring” sugar.

Fruit and other healthy, whole foods contain sugar. They also contain water, fibre, vitamins, minerals, and other phytochemicals. They are good for you. Eating fruits and vegetables is a well-proven way to reduce your risks of many chronic diseases. You won’t get many people that will contest that.

“Added sugars,” on the other hand, are extremely concerning. In 2013, the American Heart Association calculated that about 25,000 deaths per year were due to diseases that were influenced by sweetened beverages. “Added sugars” are also in baked goods, candies, soups, sauces and other processed foods. You can find sugar on the ingredient list as many names, often ending in “-ose.” These include glucose, fructose, sucrose, etc.

The “official” change is the new Nutrition Facts tables. You may remember that in Canada and the USA, they declare the amount of sugar, but don’t give it a %DV (% daily value); this means, they’ve never had a “benchmark” maximum daily value to use. They haven’t declared how much is too much. Now, both countries are implementing a %DV for sugar.

In Canada, the %DV is based on 100 g/day of total sugar. Unfortunately, this number is large because it includes both naturally occurring and added sugars. The %DV is in-line with the Canadian Heart & Stroke Foundation’s recommendations of no more than 90 g of total sugars per day.

So, “Total sugars” = “Naturally occurring sugars” + “Added sugars.”

In the USA, the labels are changing too. They are not declaring “total” sugars but will differentiate between naturally occurring and added sugars. They have decided on a maximum of 50 g of “added” sugars each day. Unfortunately, this is still more than the American Heart Association’s recommended maximum of 24 g/day added sugar for women, and 36 g/day added sugar for men.

In 2012, the average daily total sugar intake in the USA was 130 grams per day and in Canada, 90 grams per day! But, I’d argue that 100 g per day total sugar is still WAY too high. While these official numbers are a step in the right direction, they’re not what I would recommend.

To start, I’d ditch as many processed foods as possible, regardless of their sugar content. There are a ton of studies that show that processed foods are bad for your health. Period. And, I wouldn’t recommend eating your “daily value” of sugar from sweetened processed foods. Get your sugar from whole, unprocessed fruits first.

Second, you don’t need to max out your daily sugar intake. I promise your pancreas will thank you! Try to reduce your sugar intake below these “official” amounts for an even better goal. The World Health Organization’s recommended maximum of 36g/day for men (7.5tsp), 20g/day for women (4tsp) and 10g/day for children (2tsp) should be your benchmark for daily added sugar.

I’m going to share my top recommendations to help you reduce your sugar intake:

  1. EAT MORE PROTEIN
    They provide satiety, help you feel full longer and help to keep your blood sugar stable. Try to have protein every time you eat.
  2. EAT MORE HEALTHY FAT
    Contrary to popular belief, fat doesn’t make you fat…..sugar does! Like protein it provides satiety and helps to keep blood sugar stable (and it’s essential to health).
  3. INCREASE YOUR FIBRE
    Low in calories, high in nutrition. Helps to balance blood sugar and its filling. Added bonus….it helps pull excess cholesterol out of the body.
  4. CONSUME FERMENTED FOODS & BEVERAGES
    Sour food helps naturally reduce sugar cravings AND provide probiotics, which support digestive health. Cultured veggies are easy to make at home and so is Kombucha!
  5. SUPPLEMENT
    Chromium: regulates blood sugar and cholesterol levels and helps to reduce sugar cravings.
    Magnesium: studies show that sugar cravings may actually be a result of magnesium deficiency (especially if you crave chocolate).
    Zinc: needed for insulin and glucose utilization and a deficiency can lead to sugar cravings.
  6. REDUCE (OR ELIMINATE) SUGAR-SWEETENED BEVERAGES
    This includes soda pop, sweetened coffee/tea, sports drinks, etc. Instead, have fruit-infused water. Or try drinking your coffee/tea “black” or with a touch of cinnamon or vanilla instead. Do it gradually…start by reducing your sugar by 1/3, then 1/2 and before you know it, you’ll be having your coffee sugar free. If you want the sweet, bubbly sensation of pop, try drinking Zevia instead. Zevia is a pop that is sweetened with stevia and doesn’t contain any artificial colour (all drinks are clear) or phosphorus. If you must drink pop, Zevia is the way to go.
  7. REDUCE (OR ELIMINATE) DAILY DESSERTS
    Choose one night per week when you will have dessert – and stick to that one night. Bake your own instead. You can easily reduce the sugar in a recipe by half and still have it taste delicious. Alternatively, try replacing the white sugar with coconut sugar. (Or try my delicious (no added sugar) dessert recipe below.)
  8. REDUCE (OR ELIMINATE) CONSUMPTION OF BREAKFAST CEREALS
    They all have added sugar and for the majority of them, one serving would max out the recommended daily intake of 10g (2 tsp) for your kids. Instead, get a copy of 5 Breakfasts That Won’t Overload You on Sugar and Taste Delicious. 

Let me know in the comments your favourite tips to reduce your sugar intake!

Recipe (No added sugar): Frosty

Chocolate Frosty
photo credit: mynaturalfamily

Serves 1

  • ¾ cup almond milk (unsweetened)
  • ½ tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tbsp cocoa powder (unsweetened)
  • ½ banana, frozen or ½ cup strawberries
  • Ice cubes

Directions:

  1. Add everything into a blender except ice. Blend.
  2. Add a handful of ice cubes and pulse until thick and ice is blended.
  3. Serve & enjoy!

Tip: Double the recipe to share.

What’s Your Gut Saying To You?

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“All disease begins in the gut.” – Hippocrates 

And while this may not be 100% true for every disease in every person, more and more research shows that our gut (a.k.a digestive system) has a bigger role in many diseases than we used to think. And we’re not just talking about heartburn, constipation, diarrhea, IBS, IBD, etc. We’re talking about all kinds of issues like allergies, pain, mood disorders, and nutrient deficiencies.

There are a lot of reasons for this.

  1. Our gut is the portal to the outside world. It’s here where we take in disease-causing bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
  2. We also take in nutrients (and toxins) through our gut. The nutrients we ingest and absorb are the building blocks of every single part of our body.
  3. We’re just learning the connections between our gut and other areas of our body, like our brain (have you heard of “the gut-brain axis“).
  4. And don’t forget the  friendly resident microbes too. These guys also have newly discovered roles in our gut heal and overall health.

So, let’s talk about the roles that our gut and our gut microbes play in our overall health. Then I’ll give you tips to improve your gut health naturally.

Our gut’s main role is as a barrier. To let things in that should get in, and to keep things out that should stay out…kinda like a bouncer at your favourite club. Think of “absorption” of nutrients as things we want to let in; and “elimination” of waste as things we want to pass right through and out. This seemingly simple role is super-complex, and it can break down in so many places.

For one thing, our guts can literally “leak.” Like a long tube with holes in it, it can allow things to get into our bloodstream/bodies that can wreak havoc (bacteria, undigested food, and toxins). You name it, whatever you put into your mouth can be absorbed by your gut and get into your bloodstream, even if it’s not supposed to. And when your gut wall gets irritated, it can “leak.” When this happens, you get inflammation, which is a starting point for many diseases that don’t seem linked to the gut but have a sneaky connection there. A healthy gut is not a leaky gut. Maintaining a healthy gut barrier is the first pillar of gut health.

DID YOU KNOW? About 70% of our immune system lives in and around our gut – and if you’re gut isn’t healthy, how do you expect to be?

The second main part of your gut are the billions of friendly, health-promoting microbes. Gut microbes help us digest and absorb nutrients. They also fight off disease-causing microbes, make some vitamins for us, and have all kinds of other health benefits, like mental health benefits, reducing inflammation, and stabilizing blood sugar.

So, how do you improve gut health?

There are lots of natural ways to improve gut health. Let’s start with what to stop. It’s always best to eliminate the cause, so let’s start there.

Try eliminating:

  1. Added sugars, processed foods, and alcohol! Ditch the junk for a few weeks, and you may be amazed at how much better your body (and gut) feels.
  2. You may also want to eliminate other gut irritants. Dairy and grains contain common compounds known to irritate some people’s guts. Sometimes you only need to eliminate them for a few weeks to see if it makes a difference for your health.

Try incorporating:

  1. Nutrient-dense foods. When we allow tons of macro- and micro-nutrients into our gut, we maximize the chance for absorption. These nutrients help our bodies build and repair our gut, and every other body part as well. Some of the most nutrient-dense foods include dark leafy greens, colourful fruits and veggies, liver, and fish.
  2. Probiotics: By ingesting probiotic-rich foods and drinks, we can help to replenish our gut microbes. These are found in fermented foods like kombucha, kefir, miso, sauerkraut, and kimchi. Make these a part of your daily diet. We make kombucha here at our house and the kids love it. They feel/think they are getting pop but I know that I’m supporting their health.

Can I have some Kombuuuuucha, please?

 

3. Increase fibre. Not eating enough fibre increases the risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and obesity. Fibre plays lots of roles in our gut, including whisking away some of those pesky bad bacteria and toxins so they can be eliminated. Fibre also helps to feed our friendly resident microbes that help us absorb and digest our food better. What foods have a lot of fibre? Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and even cacao.

4. And don’t forget the uber-important lifestyle factors like getting enough sleep, stressing less, and getting the right amount (and intensity) of exercise. It’s easy to forget some of the simple, but key links there are between what we do with our bodies and how well they function.

Recipe (Probiotic-rich): Fermented Veggies 

IMG_4731

Ingredients:

  • 1 glass quart jar with a plastic lid
  • 1 to 1 1/2 tablespoons sea salt
  • 2 cups filtered water (water MUST BE FILTERED as chlorine will affect the fermentation process)
  • 2-3 cups chopped cabbage
  • 1 cup chopped cauliflower
  • 1-2 cups grated carrots
  • 1-1.5 tbsp garlic
  • 1 tsp grated ginger
  • cabbage leaves for stuffing jar

 

***OPTION: You can also use a veggie culture starter (my preferred method) in place of the salt and this is the culture I like to use. If you use this veggie culture, follow the recipe provided at the link.

Directions:

  1. First dissolve your sea salt in water in a glass jar or 2-cup glass measure.
  2. Then place vegetables and herbs into a quart jar.
  3.  Make sure you leave about an inch from the top of the jar.
  4. Then cover with your salt brine, leaving about an inch to a half inch from the top.
  5. Fold a small cabbage leaf and press it into the brine so the water floats above it and the vegetables are completely submerged.
  6. Cover with a plastic lid (it is best not to use metal as the salt and acids can corrode it, though I have used them occasionally if that is all I have).
  7. Screw the lids on tightly.
  8. After day 2 or 3 begin to “burp” your jars once or twice daily to let excess gasses escape. You can do this by unscrewing the lid just enough to hear the gasses release and then quickly tightening it back up. You should see a bit of bubbling and some liquid possibly dripping out after about day three, depending on the heat level in your home. I like to place my jars into some sort of container, like a rectangular Pyrex dish, to catch any drips. Set your jars in an undisturbed place in your kitchen out of direct sunlight.
  9. You can taste the veggies after about five days to see how soured they are. I prefer to let mine ferment for about 7 to 8 days in the winter and 5 to 6 days in late summer.
  10. Experiment! There is no exact science with fermentation. After your veggies are soured to your liking, place the jar (or jars) into your refrigerator where they will store for months.

Do You Feed Your Kids Fake Food?

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Let me ask you this: Have you looked at the ingredients on a food label lately? Like, really looked? Have you read the ingredients on popular brands of cookies, cereals, or junk/snack foods?

And if I came and rooted through you cupboards (don’t worry, I’ll turn a blind eye to your stash of chocolate…cause I’ve got one of those too #HandsOffTheChocolate),  do you have any of  those ingredients in your house? Do you even know what all/any of those ingredients are? #WhatAreWeEating

There are a ton of artificial, chemical, “junky” ingredients in foods these days.  If you see an ingredient called “artificial flavour,” what exactly is it? (And should you even be eating it?) This may surprise you (cause it did for me) – but for the most part, it’s a secret!  Big food companies don’t want their proprietary flavours to be known, so they’re allowed to say “artificial flavour” and leave the details out. Crazy right?!?

That alone gets me hot under the collar! But what makes me more upset is what artificial flavours represent when they’re in your food and the foods you may be feeding your kids.

Are you ready to get real?

When you make an apple muffin at home, what gives it the apple flavour? Apples of course! Like real, whole, chopped or shredded apples or applesauce. That’s a no brainer…

But, let’s say you’re a big food company and you’re making thousands of apple muffins every day. In a factory. On an assembly line. How would you process the huge amount of apples that are to be chopped, grated or made into applesauce? Would you have a separate “Apple Room” where all the apple processing happens? What if one batch is slightly riper, or tastes slightly different from the rest? Will your customers notice a different taste? And since apples are perishable – they go bad.  So how would you guarantee the apples won’t go bad?

And what if you can have an apple flavour that tastes better than using real apples? Something that makes people want to keep buying them every week.  Did you know that some of the artificial flavours are engineered to give an even better taste than the real food?  They spend millions of dollars on research and scientists to study the 3 pillars – salt, sugar and fat – and to also determine things like crunch, and how fast the ‘food’ dissolves in your mouth (to help trick the brain into thinking no calories have been ingested).  Their ultimate goal is the “bliss point”.

Wait. It gets better…to mask the bitterness or sourness that the formulations can cause, the companies will use flavour enhancers – invisible ingredients that trick the brain into tasting something that isn’t there, and not tasting something that is there. And  many ingredients in processed food have nothing to do with taste. They’re there to reproduce a certain texture, to control the moisture level, to keep the various ingredients from separating and spoiling during the months that they will sit on the shelves. Ingredients like that are bundled under what may seem like relatively innocuous labels like ‘natural flavours’ or ‘artificial flavours,’ –  tastes and smells that feel real but in reality are completely artificial.

And since we’re being real, let’s be perfectly clear. Artificial is just a fancy word for FAKE. Would you feed your kids fake food if that was listed on the label? I doubt it!

At the end of the day, companies will often opt for the easier and the more profitable – artificial flavours last longer and will be virtually identical batch after batch.  In our apple muffin example, artificial flavours used to make an apple muffin are ready to go, so you don’t need to peel, cut, or worry about apples going brown, or that they’re not tasting “appley” enough.

Oh, and it’s WAAAAAAAY cheaper than using real, whole apples.

And what about safety?

While there are some flavours banned for use in many countries, other countries allow them. There is an approved list of flavours that are accepted to be safe, and are used by the food industry. They are considered GRAS, or “generally recognized as safe.”

Even if they are 100% safe to ingest, the mere fact that an artificial flavour is in food makes it fake food.  It’s not a real, whole food. Having an artificial flavour as an ingredient almost defines that food to be a processed, “food-like” product.  For me, artificial flavours in food indicate that the food, regardless of the marketing, or health claims, is not a healthy choice. Don’t be fooled. They are not added to improve the “healthfulness” or nutrition of the food. They are meant to have you buy more and eat more. End of story.

Yes, cooking and baking can take time. And yes, your time is already stretched paper thin with everything you are responsible for. Believe me, I get it. 4 kids, a husband with his own business and my own work – it’s not easy. It’s always a balancing act to figure out what takes priority – but your health, and that of your kid(s) needs to be protected and supported. Making the time – even if that means the house stays dirty for another day –  is so important. And maybe as a first step, you consider only purchasing snacks that don’t contain anything fake. You don’t need to overhaul everything at once. Start with swapping out 1 or 2 items and work your way up. You can do this!

“The greatest wealth, is health.”

 

For more information on artificial flavours, cravings and the food industry, check out this article.

IMG_4093

Recipe (All-natural): Apple Muffins*

*These are not your typical flour muffins. Delicious for sure, but not particularly light/fluffy.

Serves 12

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup quick oats, uncooked
  • 
1-1.5 tsp cinnamon
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 3 tbsp maple syrup
  • 1 cup chopped apples
  • 3 eggs, lightly beaten
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla

 

Directions:

  1. Preheat oven to 350F.
  2. In a large bowl, mix the quick oats and cinnamon and baking powder.
  3. Add the quinoa and mix again.
  4. Add maple syrup, apples and eggs, and vanilla and mix until just combined.
  5. Place 12 muffin liners into a muffin pan. Fill each muffin cup about ⅔ of the way
 full
  6. Place in oven and bake for about 25 minutes.

 

Serve & enjoy!

Tip: Before baking, sprinkle each muffin with a touch of cinnamon for extra (natural) flavour.

Ketogenic Diet 101

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If you haven’t heard the term Ketogenic or Keto in the last little while, I can only imagine that you’ve been living on a beautiful, caribbean island, unplugged from the rest of the world. (and I might be slightly jealous)

But don’t worry…I got you! Today, I’m going to break down the ins and outs of the ketogenic diet and you’ll be able to decide if it’s an eating style that would work for you.

In the most simple terms, the ketogenic diet is a very low carb, very high-fat diet with moderate amounts of protein. It has recently gained a lot of popularity in the wellness sphere because of some of its health benefits. It has been shown to help some people with weight loss and also to help improve certain health conditions, like epilepsy in children.

Read on for some of the lowdown on how it reprograms your metabolism (for “ketosis”), and whether or not it’s something for you to consider.

Let’s start with the end goal – getting your body into ketosis. But what is “ketosis?”

Carbs (sugars & starches) are the preferred fuel for your brain and muscles. They use carbs first, whenever they’re available. This is why not maintaining stable blood sugar can affect your attention, mood, and energy level. It is also the reason why you crave carbs when you are tired – you’re body is trying to get a fuel source that it can easily use.

However, when very low amounts of carbs are available for fuel, your body starts making compounds known as “ketones.” These are your body’s “backup fuel.” And your body makes them from fat (is the lightbulb going off yet?).

When you are a diet very low in carbs, your blood level of ketones increases. This is the metabolic state known as “ketosis.” It’s the same process that your body goes through if you’ve fasted for 72 hours and depleted your supply of carbs as fuel. That’s the trigger for turning fat into ketones.

Ketogenic literally means “the generation of ketones.”

Before I go any further, I want to be clear on one thing. “Ketosis” from a ketogenic diet is not the same thing as the dangerous condition known as “ketoacidosis.”

I’m sure I peeked your interest when I mentioned the Ketogenic diet has been successfully used for weight loss. With a high fat intake, it may be surprising to know that studies show that a ketogenic diet is effective for weight loss….but it’s true! Whoop, whoop!

It can also have better results than low-fat diets. At least one study showed that people lost 2.2 times more weight on a ketogenic diet than those on low-fat or calorie-controlled diets. Ok people, that definitely needs some major whoop, whoop!

So that begs the question…what is it about the ketogenic diet that makes this weightloss possible?

Simple. Eating all that fat and protein is filling! It helps release satiety hormones that tell us that we’re full and satisfied, and we don’t need to eat anymore. It also reprograms your metabolism to use fat as fuel.

Some studies show other health benefits of the ketogenic diet. As you can imagine, having very low levels of carbs can help reduce blood sugar and insulin issues. Some studies show lower blood sugar levels, and even up to 75% improvement in insulin sensitivity. Another study showed improved blood triglycerides (fat) and cholesterol numbers.  Several studies show reduced seizures in children who follow a ketogenic diet.

As with all nutritional changes, this type of diet can be beneficial for some people.

“How To” Keto

Not everyone should go on a ketogenic diet. Make sure you speak with a trained healthcare practitioner before diving in. It can have side effects, including the infamous “keto flu.”

The ketogenic diet involves getting 75-80% of your calories from fat, 10-15% from protein, and just 5-15% from carbs. This a major stretch from what most people eat on a daily basis and can make for a challenging switch.

But there are lots of resources available to you that can help you navigate the Ketogenic eating style. As a starting point, I suggest checking out The Keto Beginning. I love this resource because it focuses on whole foods, it walks you through the keto lifestyle ‘beginning’ and explains everything you can expect in the first 30 days. It’s full of valuable, real-life information, a 30 day meal plan, macro breakdown for each day, grocery lists and recipes! And there’s also a thriving community of Keto-ers who support each other in this eating style. (There’s also a bunch of other resources that you can check out in your keto lifestyle journey)

In general, the foods to focus on for a ketogenic diet are meat, fatty fish, eggs, nuts, seeds, healthy oils, avocados,  low-carb vegetables and low-sugar fruits.

The main thing to avoid are foods that are high in carbs. These include sugary foods and desserts, grains, most fruit, legumes, starchy vegetables, alcohol and “diet foods.”

And because of the limits on fruit and starchy vegetables, many people on the ketogenic diet need to take supplements. This is because, in addition to their sugar and starch, fruits and starchy veggies are a great source of vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. So, if you’re cutting those foods out, you still need to give your body those nutrients. And often, it means needing supplements (such as electrolyte powder, himalayan rock salt, magnesium powder).

The ketogenic diet is very popular these days. It can be helpful for weight loss, and other health conditions. Again, it’s not for everyone, so make sure you check with a knowledgeable practitioner before you begin.

Recipe (Ketogenic): Peppermint Hemp Fat Bombs/Fudge*

Peppermint fat bombs
Photo credit: http://www.healthfulpursuit.com
* Recipe courtesy of http://www.healthfulpursuit.com

Serves 16

Ingredients
  • ¾ cup (180 ml) melted coconut oil
  • ½ cup (100 grams) stevia-sweetened dark chocolate chips, melted
  • ⅓ cup (50 grams) Manitoba Harvest Hemp Hearts, soaked overnight, strained and rinsed
  • 1 teaspoon peppermint extract
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • pinch finely ground Himalayan rock salt
Instructions
  1. Place a silicone mold with rectangular cavities on a baking sheet, set aside.
  2. Place all ingredients in the jug of your blender, and blend until smooth.
  3. Pour mixture into prepared mold and transfer to the fridge to set for 20 minutes, or until fudge is hard to the touch.
  4. Remove the fudge pieces from the silicone mold and place on a plate.

Serve & enjoy!

Tip: These are (high fat) super-rich desserts. Don’t eat too many if you’re not going full keto.

No Nuts Allowed! Other Sources Of Healthy Fats To Feed Your Kids.

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If you have a child in elementary school, you likely cannot send them to school with any nut containing food. And, as I’m sure you know, nuts are a great source of fat and they’re portable and compact. It’s so easy to just grab a handful of nuts and go!

But what’s the big deal about fat anyway? And do we even need to worry about feeding it to our kids? Firstly, we need fat to survive, but not the processed, toxic types that are in so much of what we eat today. The good stuff. I’m talking avocado, chia seeds, salmon, coconut oil, hemp seed oil, butter……

If we dial it back to our ancestors’ hunter-gatherer days, we will discover that we are actually programmed to put on fat. Back then, we needed it…desperately, and probably wouldn’t have survived without it. All throughout history, as a species, the big challenge in life was to find calories, so our bodies are biologically adapted to this! We seek calorie sources- specifically fats and sugars. If we taste something fatty or sweet we get an immediate signal from our brain saying- “Yes, I want more of that.”

Soooo, where does that leave us today? Why do we even need Fat?

It can be hard to get adequate (and healthy) forms of fat into your kids but it’s necessary to the development of their brains, eyes, and nervous system. It provides an energy source, it helps to transport the fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K), it provides two essential fatty acids that the body can’t make and IT TASTES SOOOOO GOOD! In addition, balanced hormones rely on appropriate levels of fat in the diet therefore it’s vital that your kids are getting the right amounts of the right kinds!

Let’s start with the bad….

So – what is a bad fat? Any manufactured fat and Trans fat. Trans fats undergo a process that heats the oil and adds hydrogen to them to produce a thick “oil”; the main purpose is to prolong shelf life. It’s everywhere in processed food. AND MUST BE AVOIDED AT ALL TIMES.

You’re probably wondering why? For a whole host of reasons but basically, it has absolutely no positive benefit to the human body in any way, yet it has been proven to harm the body in a variety of ways. It’s literally as bad and unhealthy as it gets, and this fact may be the only thing unanimously agreed upon by everyone in the nutrition field.

Common sources of trans fat include:

– Fried foods.

– Fast food.

– Typical snack foods (chips, cookies, etc.).

– Doughnuts.

– Various pastries.

To make sure you’re avoiding trans fats, read labels. Don’t give your kids foods that have the words “hydrogenated” or “partially hydrogenated” on the ingredients list. In order to avoid feeding your kids trans fats, the best thing you can do is eliminate processed foods from their diet.

And now for the good fat…YAY!

For a long time we thought all solid fat, aka saturated fat, was just as bad. New and better research has shown that solid fats such as coconut oil and organic butter has many benefits.

Fats are made up of Long Chain Fatty Acids (LCFA) and Medium Chain Fatty Acids (MCFA). LCFA are found in soybean and other processed oils. It’s difficult for your body to digest and is stored in your fat cells. This is bad. MCFA are smaller, easier to digest and is immediately metabolized in your liver, thus becoming energy instead of being stored in your fat cells. Coconut oil is a MCFA. Butter is a MCFA.

And other good fats?

Nut oils such as almond, walnut, and avocado. Nuts and avocados, pumpkin seeds, chia seeds (high in omega 3), olive oil.  Animal fats (in moderation), fish. Good fats have lots of benefits for your kids’ body, so let them enjoy various sources of fat but ensure they come from whole, unprocessed sources.

3 Sources Of Healthy Fats For Your Kids

1. Butter / Coconut oil

Yes, butter. Not Margarine.

How to get it in:

2. Avocados

Avocadoes have long been promoted as a good source of fat…and that continues to be true.

How to get it in:

  • Avocado pressed on toasted bread
  • In smoothies – adds a wonderful smooth texture without altering the flavour
  • Chocolate Avocado Pudding

3. Sunflower Seeds/Pumpkin Seeds

How to get it in:

  • Make your own trailmix with pretzels, sunflower and pumpkin seeds, coconut chips and a few dark chocolate chips.

 

Recipe: Chocolate Avocado Pudding

choco avocado pudding
Photo credit: lovingthebike.com

Ingredients:

  • 3 large avocados, soft and ripe
  • 1/4 cup organic, high-quality cacao powder
  • 3 to 6 Tbsp. coconut milk
  • 1-2 tsp. vanilla extract
  • 2-4 Tbsp. raw honey or maple syrup

Directions:

  1. Add all ingredients to the food processor and blend until smooth.
  2. Refrigerate for 30 minutes before serving.

My Kids Ate Cake All Day

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Yup, you read that right.

Maybe you can relate…organizing, purging and getting the kids ready to start school. And my #3 also starts JK this year. And I partnered with Macaroni Kids to bring you Tips For Stress Free Lunches. As you can imagine (or are perhaps living yourself), it’s a bit INSANE in our house.

Yesterday was one of those days and there wasn’t a whole lot of parenting going on. It was so crazy that my kids were primarily nourished with Zucchini Spice Cake and Skittles Shake (recipe for the shake is in Kid Approved Breakfasts).

And guess what?

I didn’t feel guilty about it, one bit.

Wanna know why? The Zucchini Spice Cake is made with cashew butter, eggs, zucchini, coconut sugar, baking soda, cinnamon, ginger and allspice. THAT IS ALL!

It’s so nutritious and you can eat it as part of your breakfast (pair it with hard boiled eggs or some greek yogurt with fruit) or give it to your kids as an afterschool snack. It’s incredibly delicious so your kids won’t even think they are eating something that is good for them!

With labour day weekend here, and the NYE of summer, let’s all get to having our cake and eating it too! Enjoy the sun, have some cake and take in the last long weekend of the summer!

Zucchini Spice Cake

* recipe from The Whole Life Nutrition Cookbook

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Ingredients:

  • 1 1/2 cups cashew butter
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1/3 to 1/2 cup coconut sugar
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda
  • 1/4 tsp sea salt
  • 1 tsp cinnamon (we like cinnamon so I put a little more)
  • 3/4 tsp ground ginger
  • 1/2 tsp ground allspice
  • 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1 cup grated zucchini
  • Optional: 1/2 cup raisins or 1/2 cup dark chocolate chips

Directions:

  1. Preheat oven to 350.
  2. Grease an 8×8 pan with coconut oil
  3. In a medium mixing bowl, beat together the cashew butter, eggs, coconut sugar, baking soda, salt and spices.
  4. Beat in the grated zucchini and optional ingredients (if using).
  5. Let batter rest for a few minutes and then beat again.
  6. Pour batter into the prepared pan and bake for about 30 min.
  7. Remove from the oven and cool for at least 20 min before cutting and serving. Or be like me, cut it as soon as it gets out…blow on it between bites and devour two pieces in 5 minutes.

Reduce Inflammation With These Key Foods

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Inflammation. I know you hear about it…and believe me, it’s not just for health headlines. There’s reason why it’s talked about so much.

Scientists are measuring levels of inflammation in our bodies and finding that it can be pretty bad for our health; this is especially true when it’s chronic. Chronic inflammation has been linked to obesity, heart disease, Alzheimer’s, and diabetes, just to name a few.

But, instead of boring you with what it is, how it’s measured, and where it comes from; why don’t I focus on some foods packed with anti-inflammatory antioxidants that are proven to help reduce it? AND, are delicious to eat!

Drum roll please…My top anti-inflammatory food recommendations!

Anti-inflammatory Food #1: Berries, Grapes, and Cherries…oh my!

Why save the best for last? Perhaps the most amazingly delicious anti-inflammatory foods are a sweet favourite of yours?

Berries, grapes, and cherries are packed with fibre, antioxidant vitamins (e.g. vitamin C) and minerals (e.g. manganese). And if you live in North America, they are also currently in season and extra delicious right now!

They are also full of phytochemicals that contain the antioxidants “anthocyanins” and “resveratrol” which help to further reduce inflammation. In fact, berries, grapes, and cherries may be the best dietary sources of these amazingly healthy compounds.

Anti-inflammatory Food #2: Broccoli and Peppers

Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that contains the antioxidant “sulforaphane.” This anti-inflammatory compound is associated with reduced risk of heart disease and cancer. If you find that broccoli leaves you gassy, try lightly steaming it – this often helps reduce it.

Bell peppers, on the other hand, are one of the best sources of the antioxidants vitamin C and quercetin (and did you also know that quercetin can be beneficial to people who suffer from seasonal allergies?). Just make sure to choose red peppers over the other colours.  Peppers that are any other colour are not fully ripe and won’t have the same anti-inflammatory effect.

I pack these two super-healthy vegetables together in this week’s recipe (see below).

Anti-inflammatory Food #3: Healthy Fats (avocado, olive oil, fatty fish)

Fat can be terribly inflammatory (hello: “trans” fats and omega-6s), neutral (hello: saturated fats), or anti-inflammatory (hello: omega-3s and unsaturated fats). This is why choosing the right fats is so important for your health.

The best anti-inflammatory fats are the unsaturated ones, including omega-3s. These are linked to a reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers. Opt for fresh avocados, extra virgin olive oil, small fish (e.g. sardines and mackerel), and wild fish (e.g. salmon). Oh and don’t forget the omega-3 seeds like chia, hemp, and flax.

Anti-inflammatory Food #4: Green Tea

Green tea contains the anti-inflammatory compound called “epigallocatechin-3-gallate”, otherwise known as EGCG. EGCG is linked to reduced risk of heart disease, certain cancers, obesity, and Alzheimer’s.

Drinking steeped green tea is great, but have you tried matcha green tea? It’s thought to contain even higher levels of antioxidants than regular green tea. Bonus is that matcha is also a natural energy booster so if green tea alone doesn’t give you a kick in the pants, the matcha certainly will!

Anti-inflammatory Food #5 – Turmeric

Would a list of anti-inflammatory foods be complete without the amazing spice turmeric? Nope, it wouldn’t! Turmeric contains the antioxidant curcumin. This compound has been shown to reduce the pain of arthritis, acute swelling (inflammation) as well as have anti-cancer and anti-diabetes properties. If inflammation is severe, you might want to also consider taking a curcumin supplement.

I’ve added it to the broccoli and pepper recipe below for a 1-2-3 punch, to kick that inflammation.

Anti-inflammatory Food #6: Dark Chocolate

YES! This *may* be slightly more decadent than my #1 pick of berries, grapes, and cherries…and possibly the broccoli and bell peppers. Who said that eating for health also meant boring, tasteless food?

Dark chocolate, with at least 70% cocoa is packed with anti-inflammatory antioxidants (namely “flavonols”). These reduce the risk of heart disease by keeping your arteries healthy. They’ve even been shown to prevent “neuro-inflammation” (inflammation of the brain and nerves). Reducing neuro-inflammation may help with long-term memory, and reduce the risk of dementia and stroke. So go and get your dark-chocolate fix on my friends!

(Of course, this doesn’t include the sugary “candy bars.” You already know those aren’t going to be anti-inflammatory!)

Clearly, reducing inflammation with whole foods can be delicious and nutritious. They range from colourful berries, vegetables, and spices, to healthy fats, and even cocoa! So, what are you waiting for?

Recipe (Broccoli, Pepper, Turmeric): Anti-inflammatory Quinoa

broccoli quinoa salad
photo credit: overtime cook

Serves 2

Ingredients:

  • ¾ cup dry quinoa (pre-rinsed to help reduce the bitterness)
  • 2 tbsp coconut oil
  • 1 medium onion, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, chopped
  • 2 cups broccoli, chopped
  • 1 dash salt
  • ½ tbsp turmeric
  • 1 dash black pepper

 

Directions:

  1. In a saucepan place 2 cups of water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and add the quinoa and simmer until the water is absorbed (about 10-15 minutes).
  2. Melt coconut oil in a skillet. Add diced onions, turmeric, pepper and salt, and lightly sauté for a few minutes.
  3. Add broccoli and lightly sauté for 5-6 minutes, until it becomes softened.
  4. Add the cooked quinoa and stir everything together.
  5. Serve & enjoy!

Tip: Add some cayenne pepper or curry spice for an extra spicy kick.

How Do I Keep My Blood Sugar Stable?

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Oh, the words “blood sugar.”

Does it conjure up visions of restrictive eating, diabetes medications, or insulin injections? Or, does it mean absolutely nothing to you?

Blood sugar is the measure of the amount of sugar in your blood. You need the right balance of sugar in your blood to fuel your brain and muscles….basically to function as a human!

The thing is, it can fluctuate. A LOT.

This fluctuation is the natural balance between things that increase it; and things that decrease it.  In the most simple of explanations, when carbs are ingested and broken down into simple sugars, your body keeps blood sugar levels stable by secreting insulin. Insulin allows excess sugar to get out of your bloodstream and into your muscle cells and other tissues for energy.

But why keep your blood sugar stable? Does it even matter?

Your body is always seeking homeostasis (back to high school science with that term, lol) and therefore wants your blood sugar to be at an optimal level. It should be high enough, so you’re not light-headed, fatigued (mid-afternoon slump), and irritable. And, it should be low enough that your body isn’t scrambling to remove excess from the blood. Homeostasis. That’s the goal.

Okay, we’re going to get slightly technical but I want you to stay with me because this information is important. Ready?

When blood sugar is too low, this is referred to as “hypoglycemia.” When blood sugar is too high, it is referred to as hyperglycemia.  Prolonged periods of elevated blood sugar levels (chronic hyperglycemia) can lead to “insulin resistance.”  This means your cells are just so bored of the excess insulin constantly floating around that they start ignoring (resisting) it, and that keeps your blood sugar levels too high. It’s like the boy who cried wolf. He set off so many false alarms about the wolf that when the wolf came, no body else did. With insulin resistance, your cells do the same thing!!!

Insulin resistance and chronic hyperglycemia can eventually lead to diabetes. And a whole host of other health related problems that are best avoided.

So let’s look at how you can optimize your food and lifestyle to keep your blood sugar stable. And keep you human.

4 simple steps you can take to help balance your blood sugar are:

  1. Reduce the number of refined sugars and starches you eat.  To do this, you can start by dumping sweet drinks, overabundance of starchy carbohydrates, candy and having smaller portions of dessert (or only having one set night during the week where you have dessert. In our house, Sunday is our dessert night. The kids put in their request and I do my best to honour it. Not only do they appreciate and savour the dessert, but they’ve come to understand that dessert isn’t something to eat on a daily basis.)
  2. Eat more fibre. Fibre helps to slow down the amount of sugar absorbed from your meal; it reduces the “spike” in your blood sugar level.  Fibre is found in plant-based foods (as long as they are eaten in their natural state, processing foods can reduce or remove fibre).  Eating nuts, seeds, and whole fruits and veggies (not juiced) is a great way to increase your fibre intake.
  3. Eat more protein. Like fibre, protein slows down the amount of sugar absorbed from your meal. It also helps keep you feeling full and satiated. Protein sources include beef, poultry, pork, fish and some legumes.
  4. Eat more fat (the good kind). Consuming foods like avocadoes, coconut oil, butter, olive oil, fish oil, flax seed oil, hemp oil are not only good for you, but will also help to keep your blood sugar stable.

FUN FACT: Cinnamon has been shown to help cells increase insulin sensitivity. Not to mention it’s a delicious spice that can be used in place of sugar. (HINT: It’s in the recipe below)

Besides making changes to your nutrition, there are also lifestyle changes you can implement to help balance blood sugar.

  1. Exercise. Get your body moving on a regular basis. It helps to improve your insulin sensitivity; so that your cells don’t ignore insulin’s call to get excess sugar out of the blood.  Not to mention, when you exercise, your muscles are using up that sugar they absorbed from your blood. That makes exercise a WIN-WIN!
  2. Reduce stress. Would you believe that stress affects your blood sugar levels? Yup! Stress hormones increase your blood sugar levels. If you think about the “fight or flight” stress response, what fuel do your brain and muscles need to “fight” or “flee”? Sugar  (glucose)! When you are stressed,  signals are sent to release stored forms of sugar back into the bloodstream, thereby increasing blood sugar levels.  So, try to reduce the stress you’re under or manage it more effectively.
  3. Sleep goes hand-in-hand with stress. When you don’t get enough quality sleep, you tend to release stress hormones, have a higher appetite, and even get sugar cravings (yes, yes and YES! I’ve personally not been getting alot of sleep lately and I WANT ALL THE BREAD and CHOCOLATE). Sleep is a crucial, often overlooked, factor when it comes to keeping your blood sugar stable. Making sleep more of a priority – will do your blood sugar (and mental health) good.

Your body is on a constant 24-hour quest to keep your blood sugar stable. Its always looking for homeostasis….it’s little piece of Zen. The body has mechanisms in place to do this, but those mechanisms can get tired and lazy if you constantly overload your system.  And those long-term blood sugar issues can spell trouble! Minimizing exposure to excessive starchy or refined carbs, and eating more fibre, protein, and fat, while also incorporating exercise, reducing stress, and improving sleep are all key to having stable blood sugar (and overall good health).

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Recipe: Cinnamon Apples

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Serves 4

Ingredients:

  • 2 apples, chopped
  • ½ tsp ground cinnamon

Directions:

  1. Slice apples
  2. Place them in a bag or bowl with lid
  3. Add cinnamon
  4. Shake to coat
  5. Take a bite and enjoy the deliciousness


 Tip: Keeping the peel on increases the fibre content, which is even better for stabilizing your blood sugar.

The Gut Brain Connection: How To Feed Your Brain

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If there was ever a call for “digestive health,” THIS. IS. IT. So, take note!

Your gut is considered your “second brain.” There is no denying it anymore.

And because of the new scientific discoveries about the vagus nerve, the enteric nervous system, and the amazing influence your gut microbes can have, it’s no wonder what you eat, feeds not only your body but can directly affect your brain.

So, what exactly is the “gut-brain connection?” It’s very complex, and to be honest, we’re still learning lots about it!

Let’s dive into some basics…we’ll call them Gut Brain 101.

To start, there are multiple things working together.  Things like:

  • The vagus nerve that links the gut directly to the brain;
  • The “enteric nervous system” (A.K.A. “second brain)  helps the complex intricacies of digestion flow with little to no involvement from the actual brain;
  • The massive amount of neurotransmitters produced by the gut;
  • The huge part of the immune system that is in the gut, but can travel throughout the body; and,
  • The interactions and messages sent by the gut microbes.

This is complex. And amazing, if you ask me.

I’ll briefly touch on these areas, and end off with a delicious recipe (of course!)

  1. Vagus nerve

This is a nerve that runs directly from the gut to the brain. And after reading this far, you’ll probably get a sense of which direction 90% of the transmission goes…Not from your brain to your gut (which is what we used to think), but from your gut up to your brain!

2. The enteric nervous system and neurotransmitters

Would you believe me if I told you that the gut has more nerves than your spinal cord? Crazy right? And that’s why it’s referred to as the “second brain.”

And, if you think about it, controlling the complex process of digestion (i.e. digestive enzymes, absorption of nutrients, the flow of food, etc.) should probably be done by a “smarty pants” don’t you think?

And do you know how these nerves speak to each other, and to other cells? By chemical messengers called “neurotransmitters.” In fact, many of the neurotransmitters that have a strong effect on our mood are made in the gut! Let me say that again. MANY OF THE NEUROTRANSMITTERS THAT HAVE A STRONG EFFECT ON OUR MOOD ARE MADE IN THE GUT! A whopping 95% of serotonin is made in your gut, not in your brain! (Serotonin maintains mood balance and I call it your ‘happiness hormone’.)

3. The immune system of the gut

Because eating and drinking is a huge portal where disease-causing critters can get into your body, it makes total sense that much of our defense system would be located there too, right? Approximately 75% of our immune system is in our gut!

But did you know that the immune cells can move throughout the entire body and cause inflammation just about anywhere? If they’re “activated” by something in the gut, they can potentially wreak havoc anywhere in the body…including the potential to cause inflammation in the brain.

4. Gut microbes

Your friendly neighbourhood gut residents…just like spiderman (lol)! You have billions of those little guys happily living in your gut and they do amazing things like help you digest certain foods, make certain vitamins, and even help regulate inflammation!

But more and more evidence is showing that changes in your gut microbiota can impact your mood, and even other, more serious, mental health issues.

So how do these all work together for brain health?

The honest answer to how these things all work together is that we don’t fully understand all the complexities just yet. But one thing is becoming clear. A healthy gut IS KEY to a healthy brain!

So my question to you – are you feeding yourself in a way that supports your mental health?

Of course, a variety of minimally-processed, nutrient-dense foods is required, because no nutrients work alone. Two things that you may consider eating more of are fibre and omega-3 fats. Fibre (in fruits, veggies, nuts & seeds) help to feed your awesome gut microbes. And omega-3 fats (in fatty fish like salmon, walnuts, algae, and seeds like flax, chia, and hemp) are well-known inflammation-lowering brain boosters.

Recipe (Gut food fibre, Brain food omega-3): Blueberry Hemp Overnight Oats

Gut-Brain-Connection-Overnight-Oats
(photo credit: )

Serves 2

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup blueberries (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 cup oats (gluten-free)
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds
  • 2 tablespoons hemp seeds
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1 banana, sliced
  • ¼ cup chopped walnuts

Directions:

  1. Blend blueberries in the food processor until smooth.
  2. Mix blueberries, oats, almond milk, chia seeds, hemp seeds in a bowl with a lid. Let set in fridge overnight.
  3. Split into two bowls and top with cinnamon, banana, and walnuts.

Serve & enjoy!

Tip: Your gut microbes love to eat the fibre in the blueberries, oats, seeds, and nuts. Meanwhile, your brain loves the omega-3 fats in the seeds and nuts. A match made in health heaven.